What is a SAR?
Under Article 15 of the UK GDPR, you have the right to ask any organisation (including your employer) for a copy of the personal data they hold about you.
The organisation must respond within one calendar month of receiving the request. The first request is free; subsequent identical requests can be charged or refused as "manifestly excessive".
What you can ask for
- A copy of the data itself.
- A description of the categories of personal data they hold.
- The purposes of processing.
- The recipients or categories of recipients.
- The retention period.
- The source of the data if not collected from you.
- Whether there is automated decision-making.
What they can refuse
Limited exemptions apply, mostly:
- Information about other people (third-party data is usually redacted).
- Legal-privilege material.
- Material that would prejudice an investigation.
If they refuse, they must tell you why and explain your right to complain to the ICO.
A SAR is a tool, not a threat
Filing a SAR isn't a hostile act on paper, but employers can read it that way. Think about why you need the data and what you'll do with it before sending. If it's for a tribunal claim, talk to a solicitor first — there are usually better disclosure routes inside proceedings.